Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo Entertainment System
	; ; ?????: Nintendo Entertainment System ???????????.; ??????: Nintendo Family Computer ???????????.
???? ?????????????	Family Computer/Famicom (???????); Hyundai Comboy (?????); ????? (??????)
?????????	Nintendo
???????????	Nintendo
????	?????? ????? ????????? ???????
?????	?????? ?????
?????????? ??????	???. 15 ??????, 1983; ???.????. 18 ?????????, 1985; ??? 1 ??????????, 1986 ???/?????. 1987; ;
?????? ?????????	1983–2003
???????????? ????	14,800 ????; 299 ?????? (???-?? ?????? ?????????)
??????	???.??. 14 ???????, 1995; ??? 25 ??????????, 2003;
???????	?????????: 61.91 ???????; ???????: 19.35 ???????; ???????: 34.00 ???????; ????: 8.56 ???????
?????	???????? ????????
?????????	8 ??????? Ricoh 2A03; MOS Technology 6502 core)
??????	??????????? ??? ?????; ???? ?????????? ?????
??????? ????????? ??????	?Super Mario Bros.“, 40.23 ??????? (1999-?? ?????????); ?Super Mario Bros. 3“, 18 ??????? (2008-?? ?????????); ?Super Mario Bros. 2“,; 10 ???????;
????	Color TV-Game
???????	Super NES

百度背靠美团与大众点评的美团旅行在美食方面，具备用户长期积累的使用场景，并于2017年推出了酒+餐的一站式预订。

Nintendo Entertainment System (?????????? NES) — 8 ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ??? 1980-???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 1990-??? ??????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? Dendy-?? ???????????? — Nintendo Entertainment System-?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? 1983 ???? Famicom-?? ???????, ???? 1985 ???? ????????????? NES ??????? ???????? ?? ???-??. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?Super Mario Bros“. ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?? ????? NES ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????.^[9] ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? 60 ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? 500 ?????????? ????? ??????.^[10] ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????^[11] ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????.^[12]

1990-??? ?????? NES-?? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 16 ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???, ????????? ???? Sega Mega Drive ?? Super Nintendo Entertainment System. ?????, ???? ??????????, NES-?? ????????? ????????? 2003 ??????.^[13]

???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 1995 ????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????. NES-?? ????????, ??????? ?????????????? Nintendo Wii-?? Virtual Consol-?? ????????.^[14].

2009 ???? ???? IGN-?? Nintendo Entertainment System-? ????? ????? ?25 ????? ????? ????????? ???????“ ??????? ?????? ???????^[15]. ???? ?PC Magazine“-?? ????? "10 ????????? ???????" NES-?? Sega Dreamcast-?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.^[16]

2016 ???? 14 ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? 2016 ???? 11 ???????? ?? ??? ?????? 30 ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????.

???????

Nintendo Entertainment System
Nintendo Family Computer
Famicom Disk System
R.O.B.
???????? ?????????
NES-?? ??????????

????????? ??????????

????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?Nintendo Entertainment System“ ????????????.
Nintendo Famicom-?? ????? Youtube-??
Nintendo Entertainment System. ????????????? ???????????? — October 20, 2007. at Nintendo.com
NES-?? ????????? ??? Nintendo.com-?? (????????????? ???????????? - Internet Archive)
Nintendo Entertainment System ?????? Curlie
NES-?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine.

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↑ Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches. WIRED (18 ????????, 2010). ????????? ??????: 11 ??????, 2015.
↑ Nintendo Co., Ltd. Consolidated Sales Transition by Region
↑ Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) – 1985–1995. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 19 ??????, 2010..
↑ Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot (30 ?????, 2003). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: =23 ???????, 2013., 2010..
↑ Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF). First console by Nintendo (27 ???????, 2010). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 14 ?????????, 2010.
↑ Best-Selling Video Games. Guinness World Records. ????????????? ???????????? — 17 ?????, 2006. ????????? ??????: 31 ???????, 2008.
↑ Super Mario Bros voted greatest computer game ever. The Daily Telegraph (27 ??????, 2008). ????????? ??????: 22 ??????, 2010.
↑ Goss, Patrick. The games that sold consoles. MSN. ????????????? ???????????? — 9 ?????, 2008. ????????? ??????: 24 ??????????, 2011.
↑ Sheff, David (1993). Game Over. New York: Random House, ??. 349. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.
↑ Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF) (2025-08-06accessdate=26 ?????????, 2009). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Consalvo, Mia (2006). ?Console video games and global corporations: Creating a hybrid culture“. New Media Society (PDF) |format= ????????? |url=-? (?????????). 8 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1177/1461444806059921.(??????? ???????????)
↑ D.S.Cohen. The History of Classic Video Games - The Industry Crash and Rebirth. About.com. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Hirohiko Niizumi. (30 ?????, 2003) Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 27 ?????????, 2009.
↑ Nintendo объявила о выпуске легендарной игровой приставки. gazeta.ru (15 ??????, 2016). ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is number 1. IGN. ????????? ??????: 20 ???????, 2015.
↑ The 10 Greatest Video Game Consoles of All Time – Slide 9 – Slideshow from ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine. . PCMag.com (20 ?????, 2014). ????????????? 12 ?????, 2014.

[1] Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches. WIRED (18 ????????, 2010). ????????? ??????: 11 ??????, 2015.

[2] Nintendo Co., Ltd. Consolidated Sales Transition by Region

[3] Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) – 1985–1995. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 19 ??????, 2010..

[4] Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot (30 ?????, 2003). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: =23 ???????, 2013., 2010..

[consolidatedsales-5] Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF). First console by Nintendo (27 ???????, 2010). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 14 ?????????, 2010.

[6] Best-Selling Video Games. Guinness World Records. ????????????? ???????????? — 17 ?????, 2006. ????????? ??????: 31 ???????, 2008.

[7] Super Mario Bros voted greatest computer game ever. The Daily Telegraph (27 ??????, 2008). ????????? ??????: 22 ??????, 2010.

[8] Goss, Patrick. The games that sold consoles. MSN. ????????????? ???????????? — 9 ?????, 2008. ????????? ??????: 24 ??????????, 2011.

[dominate-9] Sheff, David (1993). Game Over. New York: Random House, ??. 349. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.

[10] Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF) (2025-08-06accessdate=26 ?????????, 2009). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[11] Consalvo, Mia (2006). ?Console video games and global corporations: Creating a hybrid culture“. New Media Society (PDF) |format= ????????? |url=-? (?????????). 8 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1177/1461444806059921.(??????? ???????????)

[12] D.S.Cohen. The History of Classic Video Games - The Industry Crash and Rebirth. About.com. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[13] Hirohiko Niizumi. (30 ?????, 2003) Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 27 ?????????, 2009.

[14] Nintendo объявила о выпуске легендарной игровой приставки. gazeta.ru (15 ??????, 2016). ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[15] Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is number 1. IGN. ????????? ??????: 20 ???????, 2015.

[16] The 10 Greatest Video Game Consoles of All Time – Slide 9 – Slideshow from ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine. . PCMag.com (20 ?????, 2014). ????????????? 12 ?????, 2014.

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