Nintendo Entertainment System

Nintendo Entertainment System
	; ; ?????: Nintendo Entertainment System ???????????.; ??????: Nintendo Family Computer ???????????.
???? ?????????????	Family Computer/Famicom (???????); Hyundai Comboy (?????); ????? (??????)
?????????	Nintendo
???????????	Nintendo
????	?????? ????? ????????? ???????
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?????????? ??????	???. 15 ??????, 1983; ???.????. 18 ?????????, 1985; ??? 1 ??????????, 1986 ???/?????. 1987; ;
?????? ?????????	1983–2003
???????????? ????	14,800 ????; 299 ?????? (???-?? ?????? ?????????)
??????	???.??. 14 ???????, 1995; ??? 25 ??????????, 2003;
???????	?????????: 61.91 ???????; ???????: 19.35 ???????; ???????: 34.00 ???????; ????: 8.56 ???????
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?????????	8 ??????? Ricoh 2A03; MOS Technology 6502 core)
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??????? ????????? ??????	?Super Mario Bros.“, 40.23 ??????? (1999-?? ?????????); ?Super Mario Bros. 3“, 18 ??????? (2008-?? ?????????); ?Super Mario Bros. 2“,; 10 ???????;
????	Color TV-Game
???????	Super NES

????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ??????, ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

百度习近平指出，内蒙古是我国最早成立民族自治区、党的民族区域自治制度最早付诸实施的地方，地处祖国北疆，战略地位十分重要。

Nintendo Entertainment System (?????????? NES) — 8 ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ??? 1980-???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 1990-??? ??????. ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? Dendy-?? ???????????? — Nintendo Entertainment System-?? ????????????? ??????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? 1983 ???? Famicom-?? ???????, ???? 1985 ???? ????????????? NES ??????? ???????? ?? ???-??. ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?Super Mario Bros“. ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?? ????? NES ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????.^[9] ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? 60 ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? 500 ?????????? ????? ??????.^[10] ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????^[11] ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ????????.^[12]

1990-??? ?????? NES-?? ?????????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 16 ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???, ????????? ???? Sega Mega Drive ?? Super Nintendo Entertainment System. ?????, ???? ??????????, NES-?? ????????? ????????? 2003 ??????.^[13]

???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 1995 ????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????. NES-?? ????????, ??????? ?????????????? Nintendo Wii-?? Virtual Consol-?? ????????.^[14].

2009 ???? ???? IGN-?? Nintendo Entertainment System-? ????? ????? ?25 ????? ????? ????????? ???????“ ??????? ?????? ???????^[15]. ???? ?PC Magazine“-?? ????? "10 ????????? ???????" NES-?? Sega Dreamcast-?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.^[16]

2016 ???? 14 ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? 2016 ???? 11 ???????? ?? ??? ?????? 30 ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????.

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Nintendo Entertainment System
Nintendo Family Computer
Famicom Disk System
R.O.B.
???????? ?????????
NES-?? ??????????

????????? ??????????

????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?Nintendo Entertainment System“ ????????????.
Nintendo Famicom-?? ????? Youtube-??
Nintendo Entertainment System. ????????????? ???????????? — October 20, 2007. at Nintendo.com
NES-?? ????????? ??? Nintendo.com-?? (????????????? ???????????? - Internet Archive)
Nintendo Entertainment System ?????? Curlie
NES-?? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine.

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↑ Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches. WIRED (18 ????????, 2010). ????????? ??????: 11 ??????, 2015.
↑ Nintendo Co., Ltd. Consolidated Sales Transition by Region
↑ Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) – 1985–1995. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 19 ??????, 2010..
↑ Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot (30 ?????, 2003). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: =23 ???????, 2013., 2010..
↑ Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF). First console by Nintendo (27 ???????, 2010). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 14 ?????????, 2010.
↑ Best-Selling Video Games. Guinness World Records. ????????????? ???????????? — 17 ?????, 2006. ????????? ??????: 31 ???????, 2008.
↑ Super Mario Bros voted greatest computer game ever. The Daily Telegraph (27 ??????, 2008). ????????? ??????: 22 ??????, 2010.
↑ Goss, Patrick. The games that sold consoles. MSN. ????????????? ???????????? — 9 ?????, 2008. ????????? ??????: 24 ??????????, 2011.
↑ Sheff, David (1993). Game Over. New York: Random House, ??. 349. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.
↑ Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF) (2025-08-06accessdate=26 ?????????, 2009). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Consalvo, Mia (2006). ?Console video games and global corporations: Creating a hybrid culture“. New Media Society (PDF) |format= ????????? |url=-? (?????????). 8 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1177/1461444806059921.(??????? ???????????)
↑ D.S.Cohen. The History of Classic Video Games - The Industry Crash and Rebirth. About.com. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Hirohiko Niizumi. (30 ?????, 2003) Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 27 ?????????, 2009.
↑ Nintendo объявила о выпуске легендарной игровой приставки. gazeta.ru (15 ??????, 2016). ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.
↑ Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is number 1. IGN. ????????? ??????: 20 ???????, 2015.
↑ The 10 Greatest Video Game Consoles of All Time – Slide 9 – Slideshow from ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine. . PCMag.com (20 ?????, 2014). ????????????? 12 ?????, 2014.

[1] Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches. WIRED (18 ????????, 2010). ????????? ??????: 11 ??????, 2015.

[2] Nintendo Co., Ltd. Consolidated Sales Transition by Region

[3] Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) – 1985–1995. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 19 ??????, 2010..

[4] Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot (30 ?????, 2003). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: =23 ???????, 2013., 2010..

[consolidatedsales-5] Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF). First console by Nintendo (27 ???????, 2010). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 14 ?????????, 2010.

[6] Best-Selling Video Games. Guinness World Records. ????????????? ???????????? — 17 ?????, 2006. ????????? ??????: 31 ???????, 2008.

[7] Super Mario Bros voted greatest computer game ever. The Daily Telegraph (27 ??????, 2008). ????????? ??????: 22 ??????, 2010.

[8] Goss, Patrick. The games that sold consoles. MSN. ????????????? ???????????? — 9 ?????, 2008. ????????? ??????: 24 ??????????, 2011.

[dominate-9] Sheff, David (1993). Game Over. New York: Random House, ??. 349. ISBN 0-679-40469-4.

[10] Consolidated Sales Transition by Region (PDF) (2025-08-06accessdate=26 ?????????, 2009). ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[11] Consalvo, Mia (2006). ?Console video games and global corporations: Creating a hybrid culture“. New Media Society (PDF) |format= ????????? |url=-? (?????????). 8 (1): 117–137. doi:10.1177/1461444806059921.(??????? ???????????)

[12] D.S.Cohen. The History of Classic Video Games - The Industry Crash and Rebirth. About.com. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[13] Hirohiko Niizumi. (30 ?????, 2003) Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production. GameSpot. ????????????? ???????????? — 2025-08-06. ????????? ??????: 27 ?????????, 2009.

[14] Nintendo объявила о выпуске легендарной игровой приставки. gazeta.ru (15 ??????, 2016). ????????? ??????: 2025-08-06.

[15] Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is number 1. IGN. ????????? ??????: 20 ???????, 2015.

[16] The 10 Greatest Video Game Consoles of All Time – Slide 9 – Slideshow from ???????????? 2025-08-06 ?????? Wayback Machine. . PCMag.com (20 ?????, 2014). ????????????? 12 ?????, 2014.

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